Technology
A technology for site remediation or water treatment is selected based on feasibility studies. For sites with affected soil and groundwater, the selection criteria is generally based on United States Environmental Protection (USEPA) guidance.
Contaminants
Metals
Chromium (Cr), Hexavalent Chromium (CrVI), Selenium (Se), Arsenic (As)
Inorganic Compounds
Nitrates (NO3–), Nitrites (NO2–), Perchlorate (ClO4–)
Industrial and Remediation
Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Color, Oil and Grease (O&G), Phosphorous (P), Ammonia (NH3), Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), Tetrachloroethylene (PCE), Trichloroethylene (TCE), Vinyl Chloride and 1,4-Dioxane
Petroleum
Oil and Grease (O/G); Light Non-Aqueous Phase Liquid (LNAPL); Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH); Methyl tert-Butyl Ether (MtBE); Benzene, Toluene, Ethyl-benzene, Xylene (BTEX)
The advanced oxidation process is a proven technology for the oxidation of a wide range of compounds in water and groundwater affected with benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylenes (BTEX), methyl tert-butyl ether (MtBE), total petroleum hydrocarbons as gasoline (TPHg), total petroleum hydrocarbons as diesel (TPHd), tert-butyl formate (TBF), tert-butyl alcohol (TBA), tert-amyl methyl ether (TAME), diisopropyl ether (DIPE), polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), trimethylbenzene, 1,4-dioxane, trichloroethylene (TCE), perchloroethylene (PCE), 1,2-dichloroethene (1,2-DCE), 1,1-dichloroethene (1,1-DCE), vinyl chloride, and tetrahydrofuran.
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The advanced oxidation process is a proven technology for the remediation groundwater impacted with Benzene-toluene-ethylbenzene-xylenes (BTEX), methyl tert-butyl ether (MtBE), TPH-g, tert-butyl formate (TBF), tert-butyl alcohol (TBA), tert-amyl methyl ether (TAME), diisopropyl ether (DIPE), polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), trimethylbenzene, 1,4-dioxane, trichloroethylene (TCE), perchloroethylene (PCE), 1,2-dichloroethene (1,2-DCE), 1,1-dichloroethene (1,1-DCE), vinyl chloride, and tetrahydrofuran. Continue reading →
Soil Vapor Extraction (SVE) is an in situ remediation technology designed to remediate soils impacted with volatile organic compounds (VOCs) including gasoline, and chlorinated hydrocarbons. This technology works by extracting soil vapor at a high vacuum using subsurface wells, then treating the soil vapor prior to discharge.
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Dual-Phase Extraction (DPE) is a remediation technology for soils and groundwater impacted with volatile organic compounds (VOCs). This technology works by extracting soil vapor and groundwater from the subsurface at a high vacuum, then treating the vapors and water prior to discharge.
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Air sparge is an in situ groundwater remediation technology were air is injected into the groundwater to increase dissolved oxygen. Air sparge is used to remediate impacted groundwater with volatile organic compounds (VOCs), most commonly gasoline range organics.
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Advanced oxidation systems using hydrogen peroxide (peroxide) and ultraviolet (UV) light are designed to inject hydrogen peroxide in controlled ratios to the water, then mixing the peroxide, and exposing the water and peroxide solution to UV radiation to form hydroxyl radicals (•OH). Peroxide and hydroxyl radicals are strong oxidizing agents capable of oxidizing 1,4-dioxane and several volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The advanced oxidation process is suitable for groundwater remediation with pump-and-treat, water treatment, and industrial wastewater treatment. Treatment with UV/Peroxide may offer technical advantages over ozone based treatment systems.
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